[Health Expertise of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination among Midwife Trainees in North Rhine-Westphalia: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study].
Identifieur interne : 000002 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000001; suivant : 000003[Health Expertise of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination among Midwife Trainees in North Rhine-Westphalia: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study].
Auteurs : Johannes Westhofen [Allemagne] ; Marie-Therese Puth [Allemagne] ; Henrike Steudel [Allemagne] ; Eva Münster [Allemagne] ; Klaus Weckbecker [Allemagne]Source :
- Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)) [ 1439-4421 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Allemagne (MeSH), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé (MeSH), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Grippe humaine (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Profession de sage-femme (enseignement et éducation), Profession de sage-femme (statistiques et données numériques), Saisons (MeSH), Vaccination (statistiques et données numériques), Vaccins antigrippaux (MeSH), Études transversales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- enseignement et éducation : Profession de sage-femme.
- statistiques et données numériques : Profession de sage-femme, Vaccination.
- Adulte, Allemagne, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Grippe humaine, Humains, Jeune adulte, Saisons, Vaccins antigrippaux, Études transversales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Allemagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Germany (MeSH), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Influenza Vaccines (MeSH), Influenza, Human (MeSH), Midwifery (education), Midwifery (statistics & numerical data), Seasons (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), Vaccination (statistics & numerical data), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical : Influenza Vaccines.
- geographic : Germany.
- education : Midwifery.
- statistics & numerical data : Midwifery, Vaccination.
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Influenza, Human, Seasons, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
For the first time, the level of knowledge and attitude towards vaccinations in general as well as seasonal influenza vaccination of midwife trainees in Germany was assessed.
METHODS
The cross-sectional study was conducted between May and July 2017. The written standardized questionnaire was completed by all midwife-trainees in North Rhine-Westphalia. The statistical analysis included frequency tables and multiple logistic regression models.
RESULTS
All of the 10 Schools for Midwifery in North Rhine-Westphalia participated in the survey and 315 questionnaires (response rate: 95.7%) were analyzed. The efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccinations was misjudged by 77.8% and possible adverse events were correctly estimated by only 35.2%. Regarding the safety of the seasonal influenza vaccination during pregnancy, 56.2% of midwife trainees were not convinced of it. Factors associated with a higher risk for insufficient knowledge regarding the influenza vaccination were age (22-25 years vs. 18-21 years, adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.99 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.12-3.52)), an inaccurate evaluation of the risk of infection (aOR 3.68 95%-CI 1.85-7.29) and insufficient knowledge of the influenza disease (aOR 1.78 95%-CI 1.04-3.06). By contrast, 76.8% of midwife trainees reported a positive attitude towards vaccinations in general, although 73.3% complained of getting too little information on complications due to vaccines.
CONCLUSION
The lack of knowledge regarding seasonal influenza vaccination in midwife trainees impedes the expansion of vaccine protection of midwives, pregnant women and newborns. Information campaigns among midwife trainees as well as an evaluation and optimization of teaching units including scientifically validated information seem necessary. Moreover, these findings should encourage physicians to increasingly draw attention to the importance and efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccination among all medical professionals.
DOI: 10.1055/a-0839-4810
PubMed: 30786292
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Puth</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn, Bonn.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn</wicri:orgArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut für Medizinische Biometrie, Informatik und Epidemiologie, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn, Bonn.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Institut für Medizinische Biometrie, Informatik und Epidemiologie, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steudel, Henrike" sort="Steudel, Henrike" uniqKey="Steudel H" first="Henrike" last="Steudel">Henrike Steudel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn, Bonn.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munster, Eva" sort="Munster, Eva" uniqKey="Munster E" first="Eva" last="Münster">Eva Münster</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn, Bonn.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weckbecker, Klaus" sort="Weckbecker, Klaus" uniqKey="Weckbecker K" first="Klaus" last="Weckbecker">Klaus Weckbecker</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn, Bonn.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date 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Bonn.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Puth, Marie Therese" sort="Puth, Marie Therese" uniqKey="Puth M" first="Marie-Therese" last="Puth">Marie-Therese Puth</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn, Bonn.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn</wicri:orgArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut für Medizinische Biometrie, Informatik und Epidemiologie, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn, Bonn.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Institut für Medizinische Biometrie, Informatik und Epidemiologie, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steudel, Henrike" sort="Steudel, Henrike" uniqKey="Steudel H" first="Henrike" last="Steudel">Henrike Steudel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn, Bonn.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munster, Eva" sort="Munster, Eva" uniqKey="Munster E" first="Eva" last="Münster">Eva Münster</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn, Bonn.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weckbecker, Klaus" sort="Weckbecker, Klaus" uniqKey="Weckbecker K" first="Klaus" last="Weckbecker">Klaus Weckbecker</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn, Bonn.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))</title><idno type="eISSN">1439-4421</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Germany (MeSH)</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Influenza Vaccines (MeSH)</term><term>Influenza, Human (MeSH)</term><term>Midwifery (education)</term><term>Midwifery (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Seasons (MeSH)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Vaccination (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Allemagne (MeSH)</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé (MeSH)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Grippe humaine (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Profession de sage-femme (enseignement et éducation)</term><term>Profession de sage-femme (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Saisons (MeSH)</term><term>Vaccination (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Vaccins antigrippaux (MeSH)</term><term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza Vaccines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Germany</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="education" xml:lang="en"><term>Midwifery</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enseignement et éducation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Profession de sage-femme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Midwifery</term><term>Vaccination</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Profession de sage-femme</term><term>Vaccination</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Allemagne</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Vaccins antigrippaux</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b></p><p>For the first time, the level of knowledge and attitude towards vaccinations in general as well as seasonal influenza vaccination of midwife trainees in Germany was assessed.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>The cross-sectional study was conducted between May and July 2017. The written standardized questionnaire was completed by all midwife-trainees in North Rhine-Westphalia. The statistical analysis included frequency tables and multiple logistic regression models.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>All of the 10 Schools for Midwifery in North Rhine-Westphalia participated in the survey and 315 questionnaires (response rate: 95.7%) were analyzed. The efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccinations was misjudged by 77.8% and possible adverse events were correctly estimated by only 35.2%. Regarding the safety of the seasonal influenza vaccination during pregnancy, 56.2% of midwife trainees were not convinced of it. Factors associated with a higher risk for insufficient knowledge regarding the influenza vaccination were age (22-25 years vs. 18-21 years, adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.99 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.12-3.52)), an inaccurate evaluation of the risk of infection (aOR 3.68 95%-CI 1.85-7.29) and insufficient knowledge of the influenza disease (aOR 1.78 95%-CI 1.04-3.06). By contrast, 76.8% of midwife trainees reported a positive attitude towards vaccinations in general, although 73.3% complained of getting too little information on complications due to vaccines.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>The lack of knowledge regarding seasonal influenza vaccination in midwife trainees impedes the expansion of vaccine protection of midwives, pregnant women and newborns. Information campaigns among midwife trainees as well as an evaluation and optimization of teaching units including scientifically validated information seem necessary. Moreover, these findings should encourage physicians to increasingly draw attention to the importance and efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccination among all medical professionals.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30786292</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1439-4421</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>82</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Gesundheitswesen</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Health Expertise of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination among Midwife Trainees in North Rhine-Westphalia: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>253-259</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1055/a-0839-4810</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">For the first time, the level of knowledge and attitude towards vaccinations in general as well as seasonal influenza vaccination of midwife trainees in Germany was assessed.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The cross-sectional study was conducted between May and July 2017. The written standardized questionnaire was completed by all midwife-trainees in North Rhine-Westphalia. The statistical analysis included frequency tables and multiple logistic regression models.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">All of the 10 Schools for Midwifery in North Rhine-Westphalia participated in the survey and 315 questionnaires (response rate: 95.7%) were analyzed. The efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccinations was misjudged by 77.8% and possible adverse events were correctly estimated by only 35.2%. Regarding the safety of the seasonal influenza vaccination during pregnancy, 56.2% of midwife trainees were not convinced of it. Factors associated with a higher risk for insufficient knowledge regarding the influenza vaccination were age (22-25 years vs. 18-21 years, adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.99 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.12-3.52)), an inaccurate evaluation of the risk of infection (aOR 3.68 95%-CI 1.85-7.29) and insufficient knowledge of the influenza disease (aOR 1.78 95%-CI 1.04-3.06). By contrast, 76.8% of midwife trainees reported a positive attitude towards vaccinations in general, although 73.3% complained of getting too little information on complications due to vaccines.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The lack of knowledge regarding seasonal influenza vaccination in midwife trainees impedes the expansion of vaccine protection of midwives, pregnant women and newborns. Information campaigns among midwife trainees as well as an evaluation and optimization of teaching units including scientifically validated information seem necessary. Moreover, these findings should encourage physicians to increasingly draw attention to the importance and efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccination among all medical professionals.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Westhofen</LastName><ForeName>Johannes</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn, Bonn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Puth</LastName><ForeName>Marie-Therese</ForeName><Initials>MT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn, Bonn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut für Medizinische Biometrie, Informatik und Epidemiologie, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn, Bonn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Steudel</LastName><ForeName>Henrike</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn, Bonn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Münster</LastName><ForeName>Eva</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn, Bonn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Weckbecker</LastName><ForeName>Klaus</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn, Bonn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>ger</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Wissen und Einstellungen über die saisonale Influenza-Impfung von Hebammenschülerinnen in Nordrhein-Westfalen: Ergebnisse einer Querschnittsstudie.</VernacularTitle><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Gesundheitswesen</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9204210</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0941-3790</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D007252">Influenza Vaccines</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005858" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Germany</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007722" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007252" MajorTopicYN="Y">Influenza Vaccines</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="Y">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008880" MajorTopicYN="Y">Midwifery</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000193" MajorTopicYN="N">education</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="N">Seasons</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014611" MajorTopicYN="Y">Vaccination</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherAbstract Type="Publisher" Language="ger"><AbstractText Label="ZIELSETZUNG" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Erstmalig für Deutschland wurden Einstellungen und Wissensstand von Hebammenschülerinnen bezüglich Impfungen im Allgemeinen, sowie der Influenza-Impfung im Speziellen erfasst.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODIK" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Im Rahmen einer Querschnittsstudie wurde zwischen Mai und Juli 2017 eine standardisierte schriftliche Befragung aller Hebammenschülerinnen in Nordrhein-Westfalen durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse wurden sowohl durch Häufigkeitsanalysen, als auch mittels multipler, logistischer Regression ausgewertet.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="ERGEBNISSE" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Alle 10 Hebammenschulen in Nordrhein-Westfalen nahmen an der Befragung teil und Fragebögen von 315 Hebammenschülerinnen (Teilnahmerate: 95,7%) konnten ausgewertet werden. Die Effektivität der Impfung gegen saisonale Influenza schätzten 77,8% der Befragten falsch ein, mögliche Nebenwirkungen wurden nur von 35,2% der Befragten korrekt eingeschätzt. Von der Sicherheit einer Impfung während der Schwangerschaft waren 56,2% der Befragten nicht überzeugt. Faktoren, die ein erhöhtes Risiko eines nicht ausreichenden Wissensstands bezüglich Influenza-Impfung bieten, sind ein Lebensalter zwischen 22 und 25 Jahren (adjustiertes Odds ratio (aOR) 1,99 95%-Konfidenzintervall (KI) 1,12–3,52) im Vergleich zu Jüngeren (18–21 Jahre), eine fehlerhafte Einschätzung des Übertragungsrisikos (aOR 3,68 95%-KI 1,85–7,29) sowie ein nicht ausreichendes Wissen über die Influenza-Erkrankung (aOR 1,78 95%-KI 1,04–3,06). Im Gegensatz hierzu zeigten 76,8% der Befragten eine positive Einstellung gegenüber Impfungen im Allgemeinen, 73,3% der Befragten beklagten eine zu geringe Information der Öffentlichkeit über Impfkomplikationen.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="SCHLUSSFOLGERUNG" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Das unzureichende Wissen der Hebammenschülerinnen bezüglich der saisonalen Influenza-Impfung steht einer Erhöhung des Impfschutzes von Hebammen, Schwangeren und somit auch dem Schutz von Neugeborenen entgegen. Aufklärungskampagnen in den Ausbildungsgängen, sowie eine Analyse und Anpassung der Unterrichtsinhalte mit wissenschaftlich validierten Erkenntnissen, erscheinen notwendig. Ferner sollten die Ergebnisse Anlass vorrangig für Betriebsmediziner, Hausärzte und Gynäkologen sein, um Personal in der Hebammenausbildung bzw. -beruf intensiver bezüglich saisonaler Influenza-Impfung zu beraten.</AbstractText></OtherAbstract><CoiStatement>Die Autoren erklären, dass keine Interessenskonflikte vorliegen.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30786292</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1055/a-0839-4810</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>District de Cologne</li><li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li></region><settlement><li>Bonn</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie"><name sortKey="Westhofen, Johannes" sort="Westhofen, Johannes" uniqKey="Westhofen J" first="Johannes" last="Westhofen">Johannes Westhofen</name></region><name sortKey="Munster, Eva" sort="Munster, Eva" uniqKey="Munster E" first="Eva" last="Münster">Eva Münster</name><name sortKey="Puth, Marie Therese" sort="Puth, Marie Therese" uniqKey="Puth M" first="Marie-Therese" last="Puth">Marie-Therese Puth</name><name sortKey="Puth, Marie Therese" sort="Puth, Marie Therese" uniqKey="Puth M" first="Marie-Therese" last="Puth">Marie-Therese Puth</name><name sortKey="Steudel, Henrike" sort="Steudel, Henrike" uniqKey="Steudel H" first="Henrike" last="Steudel">Henrike Steudel</name><name sortKey="Weckbecker, Klaus" sort="Weckbecker, Klaus" uniqKey="Weckbecker K" first="Klaus" last="Weckbecker">Klaus Weckbecker</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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